Civil Society Coalition Calls on West African Heads to Reconsider Laws Against LGBTQ+ Communities

A coalition of civil society in West Africa urges Heads of State in the Region to put people first when formulating laws and policies, that targets the health, human rights, and well-being of minority groups like persons identified as LGBTQI, sex workers, and people who use drugs.

The civil society revealed that most laws and regulations in the region, created a hostile and inhospitable atmosphere for these minority groups to conduct their activities.

“On February 28, 2024, Ghana’s Parliament passed the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which is typically one of them. The law seeks criminal punishments not just for people who were identified with these communities but also for those who arrange or are aware of their actions but fail to report them to the appropriate authorities”. The society’s report stated.

Members of the civil society however indicated that the criminalisation of minority groups does not only fail to address the problem but rather exacerbates it.

They therefore called on the Ghanaian Parliament to reconsider amending portions of the law that are antagonistic to the activities of these minority groups and that the President refuses to assent to it in its current state.

At the second edition of the coalition’s regional advocacy webinars, hosted by WADPN and its partners to promote the human rights and inclusion of these minority groups in West Africa, the participants and panellists expressed concerns about the increasing rate at which punitive laws targeting minority groups are enacted in the region, and describing the trend as one that obviously reinforces stigmatization, discrimination, and the exclusion of minority groups.

A critical assessment and deliberation on existing laws and policies in the region that directly affect the lives and activities of people who were identified as LGBTQI, sex workers, and people who use drugs highlighted lawmakers in West Africa, particularly Ghana, for not considering the health and well-being of the LGBTQI community in the formulation of the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which could potentially harm the current and future generations of that community.

The coalition had it that, despite the existing evidence of overcrowded and deterrent prison conditions across the region that improved inmates’ living conditions rather than rehabilitating them, the Ghanaian Parliament passed a bill that seeks to imprison LGBTQI people and those who support LGBTQI-related activities for three and five years, respectively.

One of the panellists [name withheld]cited historical evidence of the presence of different sexualities and gender identities in African civilisations. She also stated that, while society did not regard these identities as norms, people with these identities enjoyed significant visibility and tolerance in some traditional African communities back then, as opposed to today, when most of them face prejudice and discrimination in almost every part of the continent.

Members of this Civil Society said that it was with no doubt that the African morals and values do not condone certain practices, but aside from sexual intercourse, which is widely the notion when the issue of LGBTQI is mentioned, people have the right to join any association or movement of their choice as stipulated in article 21(1)(d) of Ghana’s 1992 constitution (amended) and article 20 of UN international declaration.

They said that as these laws and declarations do not specify any humans, tantamount to discrimination of persons, these rights must be respected accordingly.

Partners
Initiative Sankofa d’Afrique de l’Ouest – ISDAO
Interfaith Diversity Network of West Africa, IDNOWA
Association Wende-Yam, AWEYA
Nigeria Sex Workers Association, NSWA
International Centre for Total Health and Right Advocacy Empowerment, ICTHARAE
Colibri Sud